唐诗宋词元曲 – 全球珍藏

2023年-03月-28日 ➠ 535 ➠ ♥ 0

分类 Masterpiece名著 267篇中百篇内相关文章

1、唐诗简介
唐诗泛指创作于唐朝的诗。唐诗是中华民族最珍贵的文化遗产，是中华文化宝库中的一颗明珠，同时也对周边民族和国家的文化发展产生了很大影响。唐诗的形式是多种多样的。唐代的古体诗，主要有五言和七言两种。近体诗也有两种，一种叫做绝句，一种叫做律诗。绝句和律诗又各有五言和七言之不同。所以唐诗的基本形式基本上有这样六种：五言古体诗，七言古体诗，五言绝句，七言绝句，五言律诗，七言律诗。
2、宋词简介
宋词是一种新体诗歌，宋代盛行的一种汉族文学体裁，标志宋代文学的最高成就。宋词句子有长有短，便于歌唱。因是合乐的歌词，故又称曲子词、乐府、乐章、长短句、诗余、琴趣等。始于汉，定型于唐、五代，盛于宋。宋词是中国古代汉族文学皇冠上光辉夺目的明珠，在古代汉族文学的阆苑里，她是一座芬芳绚丽的园圃。她以姹紫嫣红、千姿百态的神韵，与唐诗争奇，与元曲斗艳，历来与唐诗并称双绝，都代表一代文学之盛。后有同名书籍《宋词》。宋词的代表人物主要有苏轼（豪放派）、辛弃疾、柳永（婉约派）、李清照。
3、元曲简介
元曲又称夹心。元曲是盛行于元代的一种文艺形式，包括杂剧和散曲，有时专指杂剧。杂剧，宋代以滑稽搞笑为特点的一种表演形式。元代发展成戏曲形式，每本以四折为主，在开头或折间另加楔子。每折用同宫调同韵的北曲套曲和宾白组成。如关汉卿的《窦娥冤》等。流行于大都（今北京）一带。明清两代也有杂剧，但每本不限四折。散曲，盛行于元、明、清三代的没有宾白的曲子形式。内容以抒情为主，有小令和散套两种。

Introduction to Tang Poetry

Tang poetry generally refers to poetry created in the Tang Dynasty. Tang poetry is the most precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation and a pearl in the treasure house of Chinese culture. It also has a significant impact on the cultural development of neighboring nations and countries. The forms of Tang poetry are diverse. There are mainly two types of ancient poetry in the Tang Dynasty: five character and seven character. There are also two types of modern poetry, one called quatrains, and the other called regular poetry. There are also differences between quatrains and metrical poems in five and seven characters. Therefore, there are basically six basic forms of Tang poetry: five-character ancient poetry, seven-character ancient poetry, five-character quatrains, seven-character quatrains, five-character rhythmic poetry, and seven-character rhythmic poetry.

Introduction to Song Ci

Song Ci is a new style of poetry, a popular Han literary genre in the Song Dynasty, marking the highest achievement of literature in the Song Dynasty. Song lyrics have long and short sentences that are easy to sing. Because it is the lyrics of Heyue, it is also known as Quzi Ci, Yuefu, music movements, long and short sentences, poetic excerpts, and musical interest. It began in the Han Dynasty, was shaped in the Tang and Five Dynasties, and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Song Ci is a dazzling pearl in the crown of ancient Chinese Han literature. In the Langyuan Garden of ancient Han literature, it is a fragrant and beautiful garden. With her colorful and diverse charm, she competes with Tang poetry for wonders and Yuan opera for beauty. She has always been known as a “Double Jue” alongside Tang poetry, representing the prosperity of a generation of literature. Later, there was the book “Song Ci” with the same name. The representative figures of Song Ci mainly include Su Shi (bold and unconstrained school), Xin Qiji, Liu Yong (graceful and restrained school), and Li Qingzhao.

Introduction to Yuan Opera

Yuan Opera is also known as Sandwich. Yuan Opera is a literary and artistic form that prevailed in the Yuan Dynasty, including zaju and sanqu, sometimes specifically referring to zaju. Zaju, a form of performance characterized by comedy in the Song Dynasty. During the Yuan Dynasty, it developed into a form of opera, with each book mainly featuring four folds, with additional wedges added at the beginning or between the folds. Each fold is composed of a Beiqu divertimento with the same melody and rhyme as the palace tune and a dialogue. Such as Guan Hanqing’s “Dou E Yuan” and so on. It is popular around Dadu (now Beijing). During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were also Zaju operas, but each copy was not limited to four folds. Sanqu, a form of music that was popular in the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties without an objective dialogue. The content is mainly lyrical, and there are two types: Xiaoling and loose cover.