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孙武（约公元前545年—公元前470年），字长卿，齐国乐安人，中国春秋时期著名的军事家、政治家，尊称兵圣。后人尊称其为孙子、孙武子、百世兵家之师、东方兵学的鼻祖。
约活动于公元前六世纪末至前五世纪初。由齐至吴，经吴国重臣伍员举荐，向吴王阖闾进呈所著兵法十三篇，受到重用为将。他曾率领吴国军队大败楚国军队，占领楚国都城郢城，几近覆亡楚国。
其著有巨作《孙子兵法》十三篇，为后世兵法家所推崇，被誉为“兵学圣典”，置于《武经七书》之首。他撰著的《孙子兵法》在中国乃至世界军事史、军事学术史和哲学思想史上都占有极为重要的地位，并在政治、经济、军事、文化、哲学等领域被广泛运用。被译为英文、法文、德文、日文，该书成为国际间最著名的兵学典范之书。
Sun Wu (approximately 545-470 BC), also known as Changqing, was a famous military strategist and politician during the Spring and Autumn Period in China, and was revered as the “Saint of War”. Later generations revered him as Sun Tzu, Sun Wuzi, the teacher of a hundred generations of military strategists, and the founder of Eastern military science.

It was active from the end of the sixth century BC to the beginning of the fifth century BC. From Qi to Wu, on the recommendation of the important officials and officials of the Wu state, he presented his thirteen military techniques to King Helu of Wu and was highly regarded as a general. He once led the army of the State of Wu to defeat the army of the State of Chu, occupying the capital city of Chu, Ying City, and almost annihilating the State of Chu.

He has authored the masterpiece “Sun Tzu’s Art of War” with thirteen chapters, which is highly praised by later military strategists and is known as the “Military Canon”, ranking first in the “Seven Books of the Martial Arts Classic”. His book “The Art of War by Sun Tzu” holds an extremely important position in military history, military academic history, and philosophical thought history in China and even the world, and is widely used in fields such as politics, economy, military, culture, philosophy, etc. Translated into English, French, German, and Japanese, this book has become one of the most famous examples of military science internationally.

Culture文化 Masterpiece名著 45P 孫子合契

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