中国篆书名贴精华

2023年-08月-11日 ➠ 631 ➠ ♥ 0

分类 Calligraphy书法 97篇中百篇内相关文章

篆体，为汉字古代书体之一，也叫篆书，是对古文字的统称。“篆者，传也，传其物理，施之无穷。”古人认为篆书为仓颉所造，其实是不可信的。一种文字的产生是要经过一个较长的酝酿发展过程的，不可能由一个人在短时期能完成。
广义上的篆体包括隶书以前的所有书体以及延属，如金文、石鼓文、六国古文、小篆、缪篆、叠篆等。狭义上主要指“大篆”和“小篆”。篆书字划圆转，结构依六书之义，故唐孙过庭谓：“篆尚婉而通”。
殷周时期，铸刻在钟鼎彝器上的铭文即金文又称钟鼎文广泛流行。秦始皇大统后，统称为小篆,也称秦篆，所谓篆书，其实就是掾书，就是官书。是一种规范化的官方文书通用字体。据文献记载。秦以前汉字书体并无专门名称。而小篆是由春秋战国时代的秦国文字逐渐演变而成的。由于是官书。小篆只适合于隆重的场合。如记功刻石。叔量诏版。兵虎符之类。标准篆书体的体式是排列整齐。行笔圆转。线条匀净而长。呈现出庄严美丽的风格。
与甲骨文、金文相比，具有这样一些基本特征：字形修长。而且紧画向下引伸。构成上密下疏的视觉错感。这与自上而下的章法布局也有关系。线条匀称无论点画长短。笔画均呈粗细划一的状态。这种在力度。速度都很匀平的运笔。给人以纯净简约的美感这两种特征。加之字体结构的趋简约固定的倾向。小篆书体的章法布局更能形成纵横成行的序性。秦篆有圆笔方笔之别。圆笔以秦刻石为代表。方笔以秦诏版权量为代表。为秦篆之俗体。汉魏之际是秦篆的强弩之末。除用于碑铭篆额和器物款识之外。难得有独立的篆书。唐篆。因李阳冰出而复苏。仁秦篆的浑厚宏伟之气已荡然无存。宋代金石之学和元朝的复古书风。使用权篆书得以起微潮。以篆书著称者不乏其人但乏超越之力。明代承元之风。步趋持平。清朝篆书百花斗艳。进入了推唐超秦的大繁荣阶段。
Seal script, also known as seal script, is one of the ancient calligraphy styles of Chinese characters. It is a general term for ancient Chinese characters. The ancient people believed that the seal script was created by Cang Jie, but it is actually unreliable. The emergence of a type of writing requires a long process of gestation and development, and cannot be completed by one person in a short period of time.

In a broad sense, seal script includes all script styles and extended genres before the official script, such as Jin script, stone drum script, ancient Chinese script of the Six Kingdoms, small seal script, Miao seal script, and stacked seal script. Narrowly speaking, it mainly refers to “Da Zhuan” and “Xiao Zhuan”. The characters in the seal script are rounded and the structure follows the meaning of the six books. Therefore, Tang Dynasty’s Sun Guoting said, “The seal script is still elegant and fluent.
During the Yin and Zhou dynasties, the inscriptions cast on the Yi artifacts of Zhong Ding, also known as Jin script or Zhong Ding script, were widely popular. After the unification of Emperor Qin Shihuang, they were collectively referred to as Xiaozhuan, also known as Qin zhuan. The so-called zhuan script was actually the official script. It is a standardized universal font for official documents. According to literature records. Before the Qin Dynasty, there was no specific name for the Chinese character script. The Xiaozhuan script gradually evolved from the Qin script during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. As it is an official document. Xiaozhuan is only suitable for grand occasions. Like memorizing achievements and carving stones. Shuliang edict version. Soldier Tiger Talisman and the like. The standard seal script style is arranged neatly. The pen rotates in circles. The lines are even and long. Presenting a solemn and beautiful style.

Compared with oracle bone inscriptions and inscriptions on gold, it has some basic characteristics: slender and elongated characters. And the tight drawing extends downwards. Form a visual illusion of dense upper and sparse lower. This is also related to the top-down organizational layout. The lines are symmetrical regardless of the length of the dots. The strokes are uniformly thick and thin. This is in force. Moving the pen at a very uniform speed. Give people the two characteristics of pure and simple beauty. In addition, the font structure tends to be simplified and fixed. The layout of the Xiaozhuan script can better form a vertical and horizontal order. There is a difference between round and square strokes in the Qin seal script. The round pen is represented by Qin carved stones. Fang Bi is represented by the copyright of Qin Zhao. It is a common style of Qin seal script. The period between Han and Wei was the end of the strong crossbow of Qin seal. In addition to being used for inscriptions, seals, and object recognition. It is rare to have an independent seal script. Tang seal script. Resurrected due to the release of Li Yangbing. The rich and magnificent aura of Ren Qin’s seal script has disappeared. The Study of Gold and Stone in the Song Dynasty and the Retro Calligraphy Style in the Yuan Dynasty. The right to use seal script has gained a slight popularity. There are many people who are famous for their seal script, but they lack the power to surpass it. The Ming Dynasty inherited the wind of the Yuan Dynasty. The pace tends to remain flat. The seal script of the Qing Dynasty was adorned with colorful flowers. Entered the stage of great prosperity in promoting the Tang Dynasty and surpassing the Qin Dynasty.