篆刻·认识书法艺术

2022年-11月-20日 ➠ 679 ➠ ♥ 0

Art艺术 Calligraphy书法 111P 篆刻·认识书法艺术

篆刻是一种传统的艺术形式，因古代印章多采用篆书入印而得名。它是书法和镌刻（包括凿、铸）结合，来制作印章的艺术。就制作工艺而言，它是指将在平面上设计好的纹样或文字镌刻在金属、石头、牙、角等材质上。
中国印章随着时代的推移和使用者的不同有不同的名称。秦以前印章称为鉨（同玺）。秦始皇统一中国后，规定皇帝用玺，一般人的印章称印。汉代皇帝、皇后、诸王等所用印章称玺，官印、私印又出现章、印章和印信等名称。唐代称宝。宋元以来官印和私印又有记、朱记、关防、押、图章、戳子等名称。篆刻起源于中国，后传播并流行于东亚地区。
Seal cutting is a traditional art form, which is named after the ancient seal which is often used to seal. It is the art of combining calligraphy with engraving (including chiseling and casting) to make seals. As far as the manufacturing process is concerned, it refers to the engraving of patterns or characters designed on the plane on metal, stone, tooth, angle and other materials.
Chinese seals have different names with the passage of time and different users. Before the Qin Dynasty, the seal was called You (Tongxi). After the First Emperor of Qin unified China, he stipulated that the emperor should use a seal, and the seal of ordinary people was called a seal. The seals used by the emperors, empresses and kings of the Han Dynasty were called seals, and official seals and private seals were also called seals, seals and seals. It was called a treasure in the Tang Dynasty. Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, official seals and private seals have also had the names of “Ji”, “Zhu Ji”, “Guan Fang”, “Zheng”, “Seal”, “Stamp”, etc. Seal cutting originated in China and was later spread and popular in East Asia.