《八拳》羊定国、陈钟华

2023年-10月-30日 ➠ 896 ➠ ♥ 0

Culture文化 Kungfu武学 177P 《八拳》羊定国、陈钟华

分类 Kungfu武学 568篇中百篇内相关文章

《八拳》是2010年湖南科技出版社出版的图书，作者是羊定国，陈钟华。
据《拳术见闻录》载：“陈雅田，长沙人，学拳于罗大鹏，罗学拳于长沙言先生。言先生少好学，亦精技击，家贫不能自食，稽技于江湖间，败于河南，归就笔耕，壁旁有园养鹤其中。一日，言先生旁息而眺，鹤方修翎，一蛇自杂草中出，与鹤斗，蜿蜒取进攻之势，左右迎啄，柔而有力，鹤翅扑击，势疾神速，乃顿悟拳理，首创一技曰‘八拳’。”“八拳”，两手似牛角，两脚如犁，二步一势，势势勇狠，变化多端，拳架短小，进退有方。第四代传人王润生（1880—1941），又名志群，长沙县人。1905年留学日本，曾打败日本柔道家，名扬一时。当时留日学生柳午亭、向恺然等数十人纷纷向王润生求授拳术。王润生回国后，在上海击败俄国大力士多维诺夫斯基，誉满申江。1934年起，王润生任湖南大学体育教授。
八拳在战术打法上取“以直破横、以横破直，不招不架”，讲究步法灵活、发动整体、刚柔并济。八拳的起式和收式也别具一格，起式为毫不客气、极干脆的出手；收式却为拱手，以示礼貌，给人信心十足、必胜无疑的感觉。整个套路古朴蛮拙、藏劲有力、架大势野、凶猛强悍、子母循环、变化无穷。
八拳套路讲究近身粘贴而打，单练的手法有单鞭手、双鞭手、父子手、大车轮、小车轮、搅手、大神拳、小神拳等，可谓内容丰富、变化繁多。其套路中没有腿法，但有时也采用极矮的腿法，同时利用进、退、换、夺、转夺步之机用跪、压、钩、拦、绊、踩等法与手法相配而成跌法，成为多路极短的散手拳打。比较著名的有沾衣跌、三步凌、五步凌等，使用价值很高。
湖南的“王拳、范棍、向文章”被武术界称之为三绝，誉满全国。“王拳”即湖南长沙人王润生先生(曾与大侠杜心五一起担任过孙中山先生保镖)所练的八拳。1905年王润生留学日本时，曾用八拳三次将健壮傲慢的日本柔道家打倒在地，使其动弹不得。在日留学期间，中国留学生向其学习八拳的有柳午亭(柳直荀烈士之父)、李肖聃(李淑一之父)、向恺然(平江不肖生)等数十人。
本书作者羊定国，自幼爱好武术，20世纪60年代拜师龙奉武先生，先学太极拳和推手。后孛八拳。由于诚心学武。终于被退隐江湖多年、先后从学于王润生、杜荣阶、王美成的龚寿泉先生破格收为关门弟子。经几十年孜孜不倦习练，终得八拳真谛。
Eight Fists is a book published by Hunan Science and Technology Publishing House in 2010. The author is Yang Dingguo and Chen Zhonghua.
According to the book of Boxing, “Chen Yatian, a native of Changsha, learned boxing from Luo Dapeng, and Luo learned boxing from Mr. Yan in Changsha. Mr. Said little to learn, also fine skill attack, poor family can not eat themselves, key skills between rivers and lakes, defeat in Henan, return to the pen, there is a garden beside the wall to raise cranes. One day, Mr. Yan took a breath and looked into the sky. A crane was cultivating its quill, and a snake emerged from the weeds to fight with the crane. It snaked its way to attack, and met and pecked left and right. “Eight boxing”, two hands like horns, two feet like a plow, two steps, the potential of brave and ruthless, varied, short boxing frame, advance and retreat. The fourth generation descendant Wang Runsheng (1880-1941), also known as Zhiqun, was born in Changsha County. In 1905, he studied in Japan and was famous for defeating Japanese judoka. At that time, Liu Wu Ting, Xiang Kai Ran and dozens of other students who stayed in Japan have asked Wang Runsheng to grant boxing. After Wang Runsheng returned to China, he defeated the Russian strongman Doviovsky in Shanghai and won the reputation of Shenjiang. Since 1934, Wang Runsheng has been a professor of physical education at Hunan University.
Eight boxing in the tactical method of “to break the horizontal, to break the horizontal, not to fight”, pay attention to the flexibility of footwork, the whole, rigid and soft. Eight boxing starting and closing style is also unique, starting style for unceremoniousness, very crisp hands; It is a polite gesture, giving people a feeling of confidence and certainty. The whole routine is simple and primitive, powerful, powerful, fierce and powerful, the circulation of the child and the mother, endless changes.
Eight boxing sets of road pay attention to close paste and play, single practice techniques have single whip hand, double whip hand, father and son hand, big wheel, small wheel, stirring hand, big God fist, small God fist, etc., can be described as rich in content and varied. There is no leg method in its routine, but sometimes it also uses an extremely short leg method, and at the same time, the machine of advancing, retreating, changing, seizing and turning the step is matched with kneeling, pressing, hooking, blocking, tripping, stepping and other methods to form a fall method, which becomes a multi-way extremely short Sanshou fist fight. The more famous ones are dipping clothes, three steps ling, five steps ling, etc., which have high use value.
Hunan’s “Wang boxing, Fan club, Xiangwen” are known as the three wonders of the martial arts circle, reputation throughout the country. The “King boxing” is the eight boxing practiced by Mr. Wang Runsheng, a native of Changsha, Hunan Province (who once served as Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s bodyguard together with the warrior Du Xinwu). In 1905, when Wang Runsheng was studying in Japan, he knocked the strong and arrogant Japanese judoka to the ground three times with eight punches, so that he could not move. During their study in Japan, dozens of Chinese students learned eight boxing from Liu Wuting (father of martyr Liu Zhichun), Li Xiaodan (father of Li Shuyi), Xiang Kairan (unworthy student of Pingjiang) and so on.
The author of this book, Yang Dingguo, has been fond of martial arts since childhood. In the 1960s, he studied Taijiquan and pushing hands. After Bo Eight boxing. Because of sincere study of martial arts. Mr. Gong Shouquan, who was finally retired from Jianghu for many years and studied from Wang Runsheng, Du Rongjie and Wang Meicheng, broke the rule and was accepted as a closed disciple. After decades of tireless practice, the true meaning of eight boxing was finally obtained.