《武术汇宗（上）》万籁声

2023年-11月-05日 ➠ 490 ➠ ♥ 1

Culture文化 Kungfu武学 234P 《武术汇宗（上）》万籁声

万籁声（1903年2月-1992年8月），原名常青。湖北武昌人。生于1903年（清光绪二十九年）。曾人北京国立农业大学森林系，毕业后留校任教。期间广拜名师习武。1928年底被李济深聘为两广国术馆馆长，授少将衔。抗日战争期间任重庆中央训练团武术总教官、湖南国术训练所所长、广西大学体育部主任等职。中华人民共和国成立后。在福建行医，并授徒习武。著有《武术技击精华》、《武术自然门》、《中医伤科》、《气功》、《金枪廿四式》等。
万籁声原名万常，字常青。1903年出生于武昌葛仙镇一个书香世家里。他自幼聪敏好学，性嗜技击，读书之余，常和一群小童耍弄拳脚。
中学时代，即远离家乡，来到北京，住在曾当过民国初期政府教育次长的叔叔家里。1920年考入北平农业大学，毕业后留校任教。当时中国军阀割据，民不聊生，中国人被嘲笑为“东亚病夫”。万籁声有感于民族的存亡，认为强国必先强种，立志“武术救国”，是以课余勒练武功，以求自强。先后师从杜心五、赵鑫洲、杨度之、邓芷灵、王梦斋、王荣标等学习武术内外功、道功和药功。
某天，北京“晨报”刊登一则武林故事，引起读者浓厚的兴趣，议论纷纷。当时，农大的林教授对万锁声说道：”你已大学毕业，是个高材生，又练了多年的武功，为什么不写点武术文章，发表发表呢！这一提示，正合万籁声的愿望，他早想打破“文人不武，武人不文”的旧习。于是奋笔疾书，在“晨报”连载武术文章，因其立论弥新、涵盖周延、图文并茂、笔法流畅，一时轰动京师，洛阳纸贵。师友欣庆之余，建议结集出版，定名为“武术汇宗”。这时，著名的剧作家、诗人田汉，是万籁声长兄万籁天的好友，建议万常青改名万锁声。一九二八年，商务印书馆出版了（武术汇宗），作者万籁声的名字就沿用到如今，而万常青这个名字，则鲜为人所知了。
1928年10月，全国国术比赛在南京举行，二十六岁的万籁声，作为河北和北京代表队领队，率领二十余名拳手，前往南京参赛。被推为魁首。当时中央国术馆馆长张之江将军知道这件事后，对比赛后留馆习武者训话时说：“你们不算功夫，真行的，是河北总代表万籁声。诸人也相信，但未一试，而均比不过顾汝章。乃推他同万先生较量，为万先生所服，大家才公认万先生为第一。”这番评论，使万籁声的名字在武术界传播，而有“武状元的美誉。期间遇罗汉门刘百川，得其真传：逢佛家“同心小补堂”堂主邓学辉，与之学。
翌年，李济深函请万籁声到广州，担任两广国术馆馆长，同行的有北派武林高手李先五、傅振嵩、顾汝章、王少周五人，这就是武林掌故中的“五虎下江南”。万籁声上任后，李济深即授以“少将”军衔，同行的高手也分别授以军衔，列为教官。中国武术界，素来有地方主义及门户之见的陋习，当万籁声担任馆长的消息传开后，两广武林高手很不服气。纷纷向李济深提出异议，力争要以本地人任馆长。李济深多次解释都无用，于是下令有不服气者，可以前来与万某比武，谁能胜万某，谁就取代他当馆长。命令下达两个月内，真的先后来了几位“武林高手”，但一动手，就败在万籁声手下。于是万籁声在两广名噪一时，可谓少年得志，叱咤风云。两广国术馆只办了几个月，终因国民党内部纷争，李济深被蒋介石囚禁于南京汤山，由陈济棠主持粤政，陈以两广国术馆开支浩繁为由，下令解散。时人对此深感痛惜。湖南省何键（芸樵）热心提倡武术，他曾在南京观看首届国术考试，对万籁声的武功至为饮佩。1931年冬，何键通过杜心五致函万籁声，特聘他来长沙担任湖南国术训练所所长。
1934年任广西大学体育部主任。1936年正月，广西南宁举办省武术对抗赛大会，白崇禧专机接万师任总裁判长，并临场示范表演。1937年卢沟桥事变，到洛阳补充兵训练处任武术教官。1938年冬末，任国民党中央训练团国术总教官。1942年应福建省主席刘建绪之邀，到福建永安创办福建体育师范学校任校长。后任福建农学院教授。新中国成立后，在福州东街卫生院任骨伤科医师。1957年任福建省武术比赛大会总裁判长，表演自然门功夫及卷钢板等武技。随后赴北京参加全国武术评奖观摩大会，获表演奖。1981年5月，以火车头武术总顾问的身份至沈阳参加全国武术观摩交流大会。1982年被特邀参加全国武术工作会议，受到中央领导的亲切接见。
著有《武术汇宗》《原式太极拳图解》《国术教本》《药功秘》《国际武术体育教范》《国际技击武术教范》《国际武术体操教范》《国际气功武术教范》《武术言论集》《中国伤科》《治平之道》等专著。
武学奇才
1931年冬，何键通过杜心五致函万籁声，特聘他来长沙担任湖南国术训练所所长。中国西南民风强悍，三湘七泽藏龙卧虎。其中有一位武林高手，江湖人称“马老道”，练就金钟罩铁布衫硬功。自称有麒麟六肘，岳家杀手铜，是湖南武林之盟主。有如狼似虎的徒弟几十人，气焰十分整张。自以为省长提倡武术，所长非他莫属。想不到何键聘请外地人万籁声来主持湖南省的武术，很不服气。即发动武术界联名陈请说：“凭什么让一个后生仔主持训练所，是否欺我湖南无人？”此一陈情无异于正式挑战。万籁声知道后，自不甘示弱，当即面词何键，表示愿意“以武会友”“。但要当何键面前比武，避免江湖上的狭仇结怨。败者必须当面磕头拜师，变成一家人，籍表心悦诚服，并促进全省武术界人士的团结，共同致力于湖南武术的发展。这种武德修养与光明磊落的襟怀，得到何键的赞同，于是发出万籁声应战的通知。
比武那天，何键府前的草坪上人山人海，马老道这帮人选出三名高手参赛第一人一交手，就被万籁声一招“回身截打”踢倒，真是不堪一击。第二人交手不出三回合，只见万籁声左拳虚幌，迅即侧身出击右拳，正中其人脸颊下颌部，牙齿脱落，满口鲜血，急忙退场。这一招叫“声东击西”，显出万籁声“黑手”的威力。最后马老道亲自出马，全场轰动。意料不到只打两个回合，就被万籁声一招“狸猫上树”踢翻在地。他的金钟罩铁布衫也不起作用，竞挣扎不能起身。万籁声把他扶起，马老道感概万分地说：“技不如人，无话可说”。当即磕头拜师。由于比武前约法三章，比武时何键亲临观战，场上周围有宪兵维特秩序，是以没有发生骚乱事件。何键观看了这一场龙争虎斗，对万籁声更加信赖。万籁声的威名震撼三湘七泽。
不久，顾汝章、傅振嵩、王少周等旧部和郭歧凤等人也闻风而至。何键又聘请曾任蒋介石侍卫队总队长的刘百川为国术训练所顾问。一时风云际会，高手云集。在万籁声的主持下，开办了师范班、妇女班、儿童班等，培养了大批武术人才。
悬壶济世
万籁声不仅武功超绝，更得名师传授中医中药知识、勤求古训、博采众方。他的擅长，一为专攻秘授方药，并能自制各种丹膏丸散，积多年经验，只须对症下药，即能一服见效：另一擅长则为接骨推拿技术，凡骨折、脱臼、伤筋、跌打等症，只要经他施行手法，无不手到病除。
早在抗日战争期间，万籁声任职重庆中央军官训练团国术总教官之时，同事皆知他擅长青囊之术，有病辄求他诊治，颇感应接不暇。尤其值得钦佩的是，他无论给人治疗何种疾病，既不收取费用，也不接受礼物，毫无条件的服务与奉献，赠医赠药，济世为怀。因此，他的名声美誉，不胫而走。
抗日战争时期，日机对重庆，无论市区、郊区、机关、学校、商店、民房，以及重要建筑物都溢施轰炸。惟民众团结抗日情绪高涨，屡次炸毁，屡次抢修。当时有一个建筑工人，不慎从屋顶失足跌落，摔断前臂及腿骨。万籁声闻讯之下，立即前往抢救。略施手法，即于接妥，夹板包扎，再处以跌打方药，调治一月而愈。几十年来，万镇声治愈各种奇难怪症，不胜罗列。
一九四五年抗战胜利之后，万籁声即正式悬壶济世，也籍此以谋生存，但与以医谋利者自是不同。万籁声侠骨佛心，慷慨好义，疾恶如仇。其生活俭朴，而处处以助人为乐。遇有生活困难者，必尽力予以济助：有疾病痛苦者，必尽心予以治疗：有遭受挫折、委曲、失意、穷途末路者，也必挺身而出，妥为疏导或资助：人有所求，无不尽力。这种仗义疏财、济世活人的作风，与古圣贤仙佛同出一辙。
All Sounds (February 1903 – August 1992), formerly known as Evergreen. People from Wuchang, Hubei Province. Born in 1903 (the 29th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty). He worked in the Forestry Department of Beijing National Agricultural University and taught there after graduation. During this period, he practiced martial arts with famous teachers. At the end of 1928, he was hired by Li Jishen as the director of the Liangguang National Art Museum and awarded the rank of Major General. During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as the chief instructor of Chongqing Central Training Group, the director of Hunan National Martial Arts Training Institute, and the director of the Sports Department of Guangxi University. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China. He practiced medicine and taught martial arts in Fujian. His works include “Essence of Martial Arts”, “Martial Arts Natural Gate”, “Traumatology of Traditional Chinese Medicine”, “Qigong”, “Golden Gun 24 Style” and so on.
Wan sound formerly known as Wan Chang, the word Changqing. He was born in 1903 in a scholarly family in Gexian Town, Wuchang. He has been smart and studious since childhood, sexual love skills, reading, often and a group of children play boxing.
When I was in middle school, I left my hometown and came to Beijing to live in the home of my uncle, who had been the undersecretary of education of the government in the early Republic of China. In 1920, he was admitted to Beiping Agricultural University and taught there after graduation. At that time, the Chinese warlords were divided, the people were destituted, and the Chinese people were ridiculed as the “sick man of East Asia.” Wan sound is influenced by the survival of the nation, that the strong country must be the first strong, determined to “martial arts to save the country”, is to practice martial arts after school, in order to self-improvement. He has been taught by Du Xinwu, Zhao Xinzhou, Yang Duzhi, Deng Zhiling, Wang Mengzhai, Wang Rongbiao, etc., to learn internal and external martial arts, Dao Gong and medicine Gong.
One day, the Beijing Morning Post published a martial arts story, which aroused great interest and discussion among readers. At that time, Professor Lin of the Agricultural University said to Wan Suosheng: “You have graduated from university, you are a top student, and you have practiced martial arts for many years, why not write some martial arts articles and publish them!” This prompt, just in line with the wishes of all sounds, he had long wanted to break the old habit of “literati do not fight, martial people do not write”. So the vigorous writing, in the “morning newspaper” serialized martial arts articles, because of its new argument, covering Zhou Yan, graphic, smooth writing, a sensation in the capital, Luoyang paper expensive. Teachers and friends Xin Qing, suggested a collection published, named “martial arts Hui Zong”. At this time, the famous playwright, poet Tian Han, is a friend of Wan sound elder brother Wan sound, suggested that Wan Changqing change his name to Wan lock sound. In 1928, the Commercial Press published (Martial Arts Huizong), the name of the author Wan Lansheng is still used today, and the name Wan Changqing is rarely known.
In October 1928, the National Wushu Competition was held in Nanjing, and the twenty-six-year-old Wan Lansheng, as the leader of the Hebei and Beijing teams, led more than twenty fighters to Nanjing. Being pushed to the top. At that time, General Zhang Zhijiang, the director of the Central Kungfu Museum, knew about this, and compared the lecture of the martial arts practitioners staying in the museum after the game, saying: “You are not kung fu, you are really good, and it is the Hebei general representative Wan Lansheng.” They also believed, but they did not try, and they could not match Gu Ruzhang. It was only by pushing him to compete with Mr. Wan and being convinced by Mr. Wan that everyone recognized Mr. Wan as the first.” This comment, so that the name of the sound spread in the martial arts circle, and has the reputation of “martial arts champion.” During this period, I met Liu Baichuan of Arhat Gate, and got its true biography: Deng Xuehui, the master of the “concentric Small Butang” of the Buddhist Family, and learned from him.
The next year, Li Jishen letter to ask Wan Lansheng to Guangzhou, as the director of the National Art Museum, accompanied by the north sent martial arts master Li Xianwu, Fu Zhensong, Gu Ruzhang, Wang Shaozhou five people, this is the martial arts stories in the “five tigers under the south.” Wan Luai sound after taking office, Li Jishen was awarded the rank of “major general”, the master of the peer was also awarded the rank, listed as an instructor. In the Chinese martial arts circle, there have always been bad habits of localism and family opinions, when the news that Wan Lansheng served as the director spread, the martial arts masters in Guangdong and Guangdong were very unconvinced. Have to Li Jishen raised objections, and strive to be a local curator. Li Jishen explained many times are useless, so ordered the unconvinced, can come to the contest with Wan Mou, who can win Wan Mou, who will replace him as curator. Two months after the order was issued, a few “martial arts masters” really came, but once started, they were defeated under Wan Luai Sound. So the sound of all sounds in the two wide famous for a while, it can be described as young ambition, all-powerful. The museum lasted only a few months, and due to the internal disputes of the Kuomintang, Li Jishen was imprisoned by Chiang Kai-shek in Tangshan, Nanjing, and Chen Jitang presided over the administration of Guangdong, and Chen ordered the dissolution of the museum on the grounds of excessive expenses. People at that time deeply regretted this. Hunan Province He Jian (Yunqiao) is a passionate advocate of martial arts, he has watched the first national martial arts examination in Nanjing, the sound of the martial arts of the drink. In the winter of 1931, He Jian sent a letter to All Sounds through Du Xinwu, specially hiring him to Changsha as the director of Hunan National Art Training Institute.
In 1934, he became the director of sports Department of Guangxi University. In the first month of 1936, Guangxi Nanning held the provincial martial arts competition, and Bai Chongxi took Wan Shi as the chief judge on a special plane and gave a demonstration performance. In the Lugou Bridge Incident in 1937, he served as a martial arts instructor in the Luoyang Supplementary Army Training Office. In the late winter of 1938, he became the chief instructor of the Kuomintang Central Training Corps. In 1942, at the invitation of Liu Jianxu, chairman of Fujian Province, he went to Yongan, Fujian Province to establish Fujian Physical Education Normal School and served as the principal. He later served as professor of Fujian Agricultural College. After the founding of New China, he was a orthopedic physician in Fuzhou East Street Hospital. In 1957, he served as the chief referee of Fujian Wushu Competition, performing natural gate Kung Fu and rolling steel plate and other martial arts. Then he went to Beijing to participate in the national martial arts Award watching conference and won the performance award. In May 1981, he went to Shenyang to participate in the National Wushu Observation and exchange Conference as the general advisor of Locomotive Wushu. In 1982, he was specially invited to participate in the National Martial arts work conference and was kindly received by the central leadership.
He has published monographs such as “Martial Arts Collection”, “Original Style Tai Chi Diagram”, “National Art Teaching Book”, “Medicine Gong Secret”, “International Martial Arts Sports Teaching model”, “International Martial Arts Martial Arts Teaching model”, “International Qigong Martial Arts Teaching Model”, “Martial Arts Treatise”, “Chinese Traumatology” and “The Way to Cure Peace”.
A wizard of martial arts
In the winter of 1931, He Jian sent a letter to All Sounds through Du Xinwu, specially hiring him to Changsha as the director of Hunan National Art Training Institute. In southwest China, the folk customs are strong. Sanxiang hides dragons and crouches tigers. Among them, there is a martial arts master, Jianghu known as “Ma Lao Dao”, practicing the golden bell cover iron cloth shirt hard work. Claiming to have Kirin six elbow, Yue killer copper, is the leader of Hunan Wulin. There are dozens of lustful apprentices, and the arrogance is very whole. I think the governor advocates martial arts, the director is nothing but him. Can not think of He Jian hired a foreigner Wan Lai sound to preside over the martial arts in Hunan province, very unconvinced. That is, Chen Please, a joint member of the martial arts community, said: “Why let a young son preside over the training center, whether I deceive Hunan no one?” This plea amounts to a formal challenge. After all the sound know, since not to be outdone, immediately face word he key, said willing to “to Wu Hui friends”. But when He key in front of the fight, to avoid the lake on the narrow grudge. The loser must kowtow to the master face to face, become a family, by showing their sincere admiration, and promote the unity of the martial arts circles in the province, and jointly commit to the development of Hunan martial arts. This kind of moral cultivation and aboveboard of mind, get the approval of He Jian, so issued a notice of all sounds of war.
Competition that day, He Jian house in front of the lawn of the sea of people, Ma Lao Dao these people selected three masters to participate in the first person a fight, was a move by all sound “back cut” kicked down, is really vulnerable. The second person does not play three rounds, see Wan sound left fist empty, immediately side attack right fist, the middle of the person’s cheek, teeth lost, full of blood, hurried to retire. This move is called “diversion”, showing the power of all sound “black hand”. Finally Ma Lao Dao personally out, the whole audience sensational. Unexpectedly only play two rounds, was all sound a move “leopard cat on the tree” kicked to the ground. His golden bell – covered iron shirt did not work, and he struggled to get up. All sounds to help him up, Ma Lao Dao feeling almost said: “not as good as people, have nothing to say.” Immediately kowtow to the teacher. Due to the three chapters of the law before the contest, He Jian personally watched the battle during the contest, and there was a gendarmerie Witt order around the field, so that there was no riot. He Jian watched the battle of the dragons and trusted all sounds more. The prestige of all sounds shocked Sanxiang seven.
Before long, Gu Ruzhang, Fu Zhensong, Wang Shaozhou and Guo Qifeng and others also heard the news. He Jian also hired Liu Baichuan, who had been commander of Chiang Kai-shek’s bodyguard team, as a consultant for the national art training institute. It’s a time of great success. Under the auspices of Wan Luisheng, teachers’ classes, women’s classes, children’s classes were opened, and a large number of martial arts talents were trained.
Give aid to the world
All sounds not only superior martial arts, but also famous teachers to teach traditional Chinese medicine knowledge, often seek ancient teachings, and learn from all. He is good at, one is specialized in secret prescription, and can make a variety of Dan ointment pill powder, accumulation of years of experience, just the right medicine, that can be taken effective: the other is good at bone massage technology, where fractures, dislocations, injured tendons, falls and other diseases, as long as by his practice, all the disease.
As early as during the Anti-Japanese War, when Wan Lansheng served as the chief instructor of Chinese art of the Central Officers Training Corps in Chongqing, his colleagues knew that he was good at the art of green sac, and often asked him for diagnosis and treatment when he was sick. What is especially admirable is that no matter what kind of disease he treats people, he neither charges fees nor accepts gifts, he offers unconditional service and dedication, gives doctors and medicines, and gives to the world. As a result, his reputation spread like wildfire.
During the War of Resistance against Japan, the Japanese aircraft bombed Chongqing, whether in urban areas, suburbs, institutions, schools, shops, houses, and important buildings. However, the people’s solidarity and anti-Japanese sentiments were high, and they were repeatedly bombed and repeatedly repaired. At that time, a construction worker accidentally fell off the roof and broke his forearm and leg bones. Hearing the news, they immediately went to rescue. Slightly apply the technique, that is, in the connection, splint bandage, and then a prescription for the treatment of a month and recovery. For decades, Wan Zhen sound cured all kinds of strange wonder disease, too numerous to list.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945, all sounds of the world was officially hanging on the pot to help the world, and through this to survive, but it is different from those who seek profit by medicine. Sound of chivalrous Buddha heart, generous good justice, evil like hatred. His life is simple, but everywhere to help others happy. In the case of those who have difficulties in life, they will do their best to help: those who have disease and pain will be dedicated to treatment: those who have suffered setbacks, plagues, frustrations, and the end of the road will also come forward, properly channeled or funded: people have to do their best. This style of giving aid to the living and the righteous, is of the same nature as the ancient sages.