Culture文化 Kungfu武学 318P 《中国传统武术丛书·卷二·五套拳术》洪述顺
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中华武术博大精深,源远流长,誉为国萃。流传于商洛山中的“闯王武术”,更具有神秘的传奇色彩。
据史料记载,明末农民起义军领袖李自成,少年习武、青年加入高迎祥的义军。高迎祥捐躯后,李自成拥为首领,尊称“闯王”。他1638年潼关南塬战败后,转入商洛山中屯兵养马、演练武功,集蓄力量。一日,他见将士演练,诗性大发,顺口吟出:“收拾残破重经营,暂住商洛苦练兵。月夜贪看击剑晚,星晨风送马蹄轻”的妙句。诗意表达了他习兵练武,期待东山再起的雄心壮志。
在商洛山中,李自成把当年所学的拳术武功传授给将士。又把从商南“三蛮”兄弟处得到的刀、剑功夫综合总结,创造出一套“闯王武术”。利用刀、剑、枪、鞭、棍,设计出10个拳械套路,并精心传授。后来,将士武功倍长,武艺巨增,一举攻克北京,推翻了朱明王朝。
光阴荏苒,月转星移。300年来,商洛山民习练“闯王武术”蔚然成风。商州龙王庙84岁的老拳师闫生荣,1911年,8岁拜丹凤县茶房水沟河“三蛮”后裔李新茂为师,学得“闯王武术”真谛。苦练30载、精通17道套路。此后,他将“闯王武术”传给其子闫福泰,使得这一绝技得以传承。特别是商州区原体委干部洪述顺,历经20余年,潜心研究,拜访拳师、整理出版的4卷300多万字的《闯王武术》巨著,填补了历史空白,为后世留下宝贵的史料。
“闯王武术”具有:朴实明快、严密紧凑、沉实稳健、协调整齐、身法敏捷、手脚并进、收放快速、攻防兼备、进退有法、手法多变、腿法多样、刚柔相济、虚实结合、气力合一的特点。
“闯王武术”的重要价值是:1、它是中华武术博大精深、多元素传统文化内涵的再现。2、它是中华民族自强不息、探索追求的反映。3、它是人民群众强身健体,培养勇敢无畏精神的需要。4、它是体育工作者、学习传授技艺的重要参考资料。5、它是人民军队用于增强战斗力的重要手段。6、它是公安武警、保安人员日常业务的必修课题。如今,李闯王的故事在秦岭腹地到处传颂,久经风霜的“闯王武术”之花在商洛山中倍吐芳香。
Chinese martial arts is extensive and profound, with a long history, and is known as the national essence. Spread in Shangluo Mountain, the “martial arts of the king”, more mysterious and legendary color.
According to historical records, Li Zicheng, the leader of the peasant rebel army in the late Ming Dynasty, learned martial arts as a boy and joined Gao Yingxiang’s rebel army as a young man. After Gao Yingxiang died, Li Zicheng embraced as the leader and was honored as “the king of running”. After his defeat in Nanyuan at Tongguan in 1638, he transferred to the Shangluo Mountains to train troops, raise horses, practice martial arts, and accumulate strength. One day, he saw the soldiers rehearsing, poetic, and intoned: “Clean up the broken and heavy business, temporary stay in Shangluo hard training.” Moonlight night eager to see fencing late, star morning wind to send horseshoe light “wonderful sentence. Poetic expression of his military training, looking forward to the revival of ambition.
In the Shangluo Mountains, Li Zicheng taught the boxing skills he had learned in that year to his soldiers. And from the Shangnan “Sanman” brothers from the sword, sword kung fu comprehensive summary, to create a set of “king martial arts.” Using knives, swords, guns, whips and sticks, he designed 10 boxing and weapon routines and taught them carefully. Later, the soldiers doubled their martial skills, greatly increased their martial arts, captured Beijing in one fell fell, and overthrew the Zhu Ming Dynasty.
Time flies, the moon turns and the stars move. In the past 300 years, Shangluo mountain people have been practicing “martial arts of the king”. Yan Shengrong, 84 years old boxer of Longwang Temple in Shangzhou, learned the true meaning of “King of the Martial Arts” in 1911, at the age of 8, by Li Xinmao, the descendant of “Sanman” in Danfeng County. 30 years of hard practice, master 17 routines. After that, he passed on the “martial art of the King” to his son Yan Futai, so that this extraordinary skill can be passed on. In particular, Hong Shushun, a cadre of the original Sports committee of Shangzhou District, after more than 20 years, devoted himself to research, visit the boxer, collate and publish four volumes of more than 3 million words of “The King of Martial Arts”, filling the historical gap and leaving valuable historical materials for future generations.
“The king of the martial arts” has: simple and bright, tight and compact, calm and steady, coordinated, agile body, hands and feet, fast, both offensive and defensive, advance and retreat of the law, varied techniques, various leg methods, rigid and soft, the combination of virtual and solid, strength of the unity of the characteristics.
The important value of “King Martial Arts” is: 1. It is the reproduction of the profound and multi-element traditional cultural connotation of Chinese martial arts. 2. It is a reflection of the Chinese nation’s unremitting self-improvement and exploration. 3. It is the people’s need to strengthen their health and cultivate a brave and fearless spirit. 4, it is an important reference for sports workers to learn and teach skills. 5. It is an important means for the people’s army to enhance its combat effectiveness. 6, it is a compulsory subject for the daily business of public security armed police and security personnel. Today, the story of Li Zhuangwang is spread everywhere in the hinterland of the Qinling Mountains, and the flowers of the long-weathered “Zhuangwang Martial Arts” are more fragrant in the Shangluo Mountains.


Culture文化 Kungfu武学 318P 《中国传统武术丛书·卷二·五套拳术》洪述顺


历史上的今天 ( 34 ):


可点 ➠ 2023年-11月-05日 102 s 0
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