福禄寿财神仙图 – 全球珍藏

2023年-12月-20日 ➠ 139 ➠ ♥ 0

分类 Gods神明 58篇中百篇内相关文章

福禄寿是汉族民间信仰的三位神仙，象征幸福、吉利、长寿。“福寿双全”“福寿无疆”“福星高照”是民间百姓最常说的几句祝词。福，头戴官帽手持玉如意或手捧小孩为天官一品大帝，天官赐福由此而来；禄，手捧如意寓意高官厚禄；寿，白色的胡髭，手持龙头杖手捧寿桃意为长命百岁。
明朝以后，汉族民间常把寿星与福、禄二星结合起来祭祀，合称福、禄、寿，成为人们最受欢迎的三个福神，作为吉祥如意象征，故祝寿时，常在正屋面墙上悬挂福、禄、寿的中堂两侧面寿联为“福如东海、寿比南山”。
人们常把福与寿、禄组合在一起来表达一种美好愿望。
福寿双全——幸福和年寿两样齐备。《红楼梦》第五二回：“老祖宗只有伶俐聪明过我十倍的，怎知如今这么福寿双全的？”
福寿无疆——愿福气与寿命没有尽头。《云笈七签》卷六九：“至诚君子，得而宝之，即福寿无疆。”
福禄双全——既有福气，又做大官。明·沈受先《三元记·秉操》：“今日在此焚香礼拜，愿他多生贵子，福禄双全。”
“福星”又称“福神”，在道教中称“紫微大帝”，他掌管人间福气的分配，在民间相当受尊崇。他的形象与财神赵公明有些像，是天庭饱满、地阁方圆的富贵相。这位福神据说由唐代道州（今湖南道县）刺史阳城死后担任。
“禄星”又称“文昌星”，他是读书人的保护神，掌管人间功名利禄。有了科举制度之后，他在民间开始备受尊崇。他的形象就像一位朝廷大员，高贵不凡。禄神据说由“梓潼神”张亚子担任，又称“文昌帝君”。
“寿星”又称“南极老人星”，是长寿之神。人们大多认为长寿的彭祖死后成为了“寿星”。人们对“寿星”最直观的印象就是他有一个大额头，多数人认为这多半是古代养生术所营造的一种意象。例如，被古人视为长寿象征的丹顶鹤的头部便高高隆起。此外，也有人认为那是一种返老还童的象征，因为婴儿的额头往往因头发少而比较明显。
福禄寿三星，起源于远古的星辰自然崇拜。古人按照自己的意愿，赋予他们非凡的神性和独特的人格魅力。由于他们在汉族民间的影响力，封建政府曾借助其用于实施王道教化，道教也曾对他们大加推崇，以招徕信众，扩大自己的声势和影响。虽然他们后来失去了高高在上的神威，却也因此获得自由，走入寻常巷陌，千家万户，成为古代汉族民间世俗生活理想的真实写照。
中国汉族民间崇拜的福神、禄星、寿星的合称。又称福禄寿三星。据传福神原为岁星，即木星，后逐渐人格化，一说源于五斗米道所祀三官中的天官，演化为天官赐福之说。一说福神为唐道州刺史阳城，因其有抵制进贡侏儒的善政，遂被尊为福神。禄星为文曲星国神比干，北斗第四星。国神即禄神，其它均为误传。寿翁亦始于星宿崇拜，即角、亢二宿，是二十八宿中东方七宿中的头二宿，为列宿之长，故曰寿。另一说为南极星，在船底座，故寿星亦名南极仙翁。明清以后汉族民间常将福禄寿三星一并奉祀，三星典型的形象为福星执如意居中；禄星，则是一个身穿大红官服，头戴高冠（意为“官”）的官员，骑在一头梅花鹿上，寓意直指“进禄”。另外，也有禄神怀抱一个婴儿，意寓：送子男神、望子成龙等。寿星，广额白须，捧桃执杖。
Fu, Lu, and Shou are three deities in the folk beliefs of the Han ethnic group, symbolizing happiness, auspiciousness, and longevity. “Blessing and longevity are both complete”, “Blessing and longevity are boundless”, and “Blessing and longevity are shining brightly” are the most common congratulatory words spoken by the people. Fu, wearing an official hat and holding a jade ruyi, or holding a child in the hand, is known as the Heavenly Official First Rank Emperor, from which Heavenly Officials bestow blessings; Lu, holding Ruyi in one’s hand symbolizes high office and rich salary; Shou, with a white mustache, holds a dragon head staff and holds a longevity peach, meaning long life for a hundred years.
After the Ming Dynasty, the Han people often combined the birthday star with the two stars of Fu, Lu, and Shou to worship, collectively known as Fu, Lu, and Shou, becoming the three most popular gods of blessings, as a symbol of good luck and good fortune. Therefore, when wishing birthday, the longevity couplets on both sides of the central hall of Fu, Lu, and Shou are often hung on the wall of the main house, reading “Fu is like the East Sea, and Shou is like the South Mountain.”.
People often combine happiness, longevity, and wealth to express a beautiful wish.
Having both happiness and longevity. Chapter 52 of “Dream of the Red Chamber”: “My ancestors were only ten times smarter than me, how could they know that they are now so blessed and blessed?”
Blessing and longevity are boundless – may blessings and longevity have no end. Volume 69 of the “Seven Signatures of the Cloud Collection” states: “A sincere gentleman who obtains treasures is blessed with boundless longevity.”
Having both good fortune and good fortune – having both good fortune and being a high-ranking official. “Today, I burn incense here for worship. May he have more noble sons and enjoy both good fortune and wealth,” said Shen Shouxian in his book “The Records of the Three Elements: Bingcao”
“Fuxing”, also known as “Fushen” or “Ziwei Emperor” in Taoism, is in charge of the distribution of human blessings and is highly respected among the people. His image bears some resemblance to the God of Wealth Zhao Gongming, portraying a wealthy and prosperous appearance with a full heavenly court and a square underground pavilion. This deity of blessings is said to have been appointed by Yang Cheng, the governor of Daozhou (now Hunan Province) during the Tang Dynasty, after his death.
“Luxing”, also known as “Wenchang Star”, is the guardian deity of scholars, in charge of worldly fame, fortune, and wealth. After the establishment of the imperial examination system, he began to be highly respected among the people. His image is like that of a high-ranking official in the court, noble and extraordinary. It is said that the God of Lu was held by Zhang Yazi, also known as the Emperor of Wenchang.
“Shouxing”, also known as “Antarctic Old Man Star”, is the god of longevity. Most people believe that the long-lived Peng Zu became the “longevity star” after his death. The most intuitive impression people have of a “longevity star” is that he has a large forehead, which most people believe is mostly an image created by ancient health preservation techniques. For example, the head of the red crowned crane, which was regarded by ancient people as a symbol of longevity, is high and raised. In addition, some people believe that it is a symbol of rejuvenation, as the forehead of a baby is often more prominent due to less hair.
The Three Stars of Fortune, Wealth, and Longevity originated from the ancient worship of natural stars. The ancients endowed them with extraordinary divinity and unique personal charm according to their own wishes. Due to their influence among the Han people, the feudal government used them to implement royal education, and Taoism also highly praised them to attract followers, expand their influence and influence. Although they later lost their supreme power, they also gained freedom and walked into ordinary alleys and households, becoming a true portrayal of the secular life ideals of the ancient Han people.
The collective term for the gods of blessings, wealth, and longevity worshipped by the Han Chinese folk. Also known as the Three Stars of Fortune, Wealth, and Longevity. It is said that the God of Blessing was originally the star of the year, Jupiter, and gradually personified. This theory originated from the Heavenly Officials among the three officials worshipped in the Five Dou Mi Dao, and evolved into the theory of Heavenly Officials bestowing blessings. It is said that Fu Shen was the governor of Tang Daozhou, Yang Cheng. Due to his good governance in resisting tribute to dwarves, he was revered as Fu Shen. Luxing is the god of Wenquxing, the fourth star of the Beidou. The national god is also known as the god of wealth, and everything else is a misconception. Shouweng also began with the worship of constellations, namely the two constellations of Jiao and Kang, which are the first two constellations among the seven eastern constellations in the twenty-eight constellations. They are the longest of the constellations, hence the name Shou. Another theory suggests that it is the South Pole Star, located at the base of the ship, hence the birthday star is also known as the South Pole Fairy. After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Han people often worshipped the three stars of fortune, wealth, and longevity together, with the typical image of the three stars being the lucky star holding the auspicious center; Lu Xing, on the other hand, is an official wearing a bright red official uniform and a high crown (meaning “official”), riding on a spotted deer, symbolizing “entering Lu”. In addition, there is also a deity named Lu who holds a baby, symbolizing the male god of giving birth, hoping for his son to become a dragon, and so on. Longevity star, broad forehead with white beard, holding peach and holding staff.