六十四卦图解 – 全球珍藏

2023年-12月-20日 ➠ 510 ➠ ♥ 1

分类 Metaphysics玄学 416篇中百篇内相关文章

《易经》是中华民族传统思想文化中自然哲学与人文实践的理论根源，是古代汉民族思想、智慧的结晶，被誉为“大道之源”，是古代帝王之学，政治家、军事家、商家的必修之术。
《易经》含盖万有，纲纪群伦，是中华民族传统文化的杰出代表；广大精微，包罗万象。据《史记·周本纪》记载：文王”其囚羑里，盖益易之八卦为六十四卦”。也就是说，当时文王（西伯昌）被崇侯虎陷害而被殷帝纣囚禁在羑里整七年，在狱中，西伯昌潜心研究易学八卦，通过八卦相叠从而推演出现代《易经》中所记载的乾为天、坤为地、水雷屯、山水蒙等六十四卦。
《易经》64卦的卦序是建立在8卦的基础之上的，前人的主要认识有“先天八卦说”，“后天八卦说”，各有特点，但它们与64卦的联系却显得附会。后来，有人对64卦提出了“两两相偶，非反即覆”的概念，可谓是一个大的进步，它指出了64卦的一些内在联系。但这一概念也有缺陷，就在于它的提法“只见树木，不见森林”，没能系统地解决《易经》的卦序问题。
易经六十四卦是透过六十四卦的组合，去反应六十四种不同的事务、情境、现象、特定环境下的人生哲理、以及大自然的运作法则。每一卦都会有六爻和爻辞，以及三百八十四种对应的状态，透过这些变化可以知道世间万物的运作以及人生的哲理。
The Book of Changes is the theoretical foundation of natural philosophy and humanistic practice in traditional Chinese thought and culture. It is the crystallization of ancient Han ethnic thought and wisdom, known as the “source of the great way”, and is a necessary skill for ancient emperors, politicians, military strategists, and merchants.
The Book of Changes contains a vast collection of principles and principles, making it an outstanding representative of traditional Chinese culture; Broad and delicate, encompassing everything. According to the “Annals of Zhou” in the “Records of the Grand Historian”, King Wen was imprisoned in Youli, and the Eight Trigrams of Gai Yiyi were sixty-four hexagrams. That is to say, at that time, King Wen (Xibochang) was framed by Chonghou Hu and imprisoned in Youli by Emperor Zhou of Yin for seven years. While in prison, Xibochang devoted himself to studying the Eight Trigrams of the Book of Changes and deduced the 64 hexagrams recorded in the modern Book of Changes, including Qian as the sky, Kun as the earth, Shui Lei Tun, Shan Shui Meng, etc., by overlapping them.
The hexagram sequence of the 64 hexagrams in the Book of Changes is built on the basis of the 8 hexagrams. The main understandings of predecessors include the “innate eight hexagram theory” and the “acquired eight hexagram theory”, each with its own characteristics, but their connection with the 64 hexagrams appears to be coherent. Later, someone proposed the concept of “pairwise matching, either opposite or overlapping” for the 64 hexagrams, which can be regarded as a great progress, pointing out some internal connections of the 64 hexagrams. But this concept also has flaws, as its formulation “only sees trees, not forests” fails to systematically solve the hexagram sequence problem in the Book of Changes.
The 64 hexagrams in the Book of Changes reflect 64 different affairs, situations, phenomena, life philosophies in specific environments, and the laws of nature through the combination of the 64 hexagrams. Each hexagram has six lines and lines, as well as 384 corresponding states. Through these changes, one can understand the operation of all things in the world and the philosophy of life.