渭水飞熊图.宋刘松年画

2023年-01月-24日 ➠ 343 ➠ ♥ 0

分类 China国内名家 34篇中百篇内相关文章

图中描绘典故：西伯侯夜梦一虎肋生双翼，来至殿下，周公解梦谓“虎生双翼为飞熊”必得贤人，后果得贤人姜尚，当时姜尚正在渭水之滨垂钓。后因以“飞熊”指君主得贤的征兆。姜太公姓姜，名尚，字子牙，道号飞熊。刘松年（约1155-1218），南宋画家。钱塘（今浙江杭州）人，淳熙间（1174-1189）画院学生，绍熙间（1190-1194）升画院待诏。宁宗（1195-1224）时进《耕织图》被朝廷看重，赐金带，为“南宋四大家”之一。工山水、人物、界画，师承李唐，画风笔精墨妙，清丽严谨，设色典雅，界画工致。常画西湖，多写茂林修竹、山明水秀之西湖胜景。张丑诗云：“西湖风景松年写，秀色于今尚可餐；不似浣花图醉叟，数峰眉黛落齐纨。”所画人物神态生动，衣褶清劲，精妙入微。松年是位爱国画家，拥护抗金，反对投降，曾苦心孤诣画《便桥图》，希望统治者效法唐太宗战胜强敌突厥，而不要效法唐高祖之逃跑投降政策；他还画《中兴四将图》，表彰岳飞、韩世忠等民族英雄之伟绩。传世代表作《四景山水图》卷及《天女献花图》卷，现藏故宫博物院；开禧三年（1207）作《罗汉图》轴和嘉定三年（1210）作《醉僧图》轴，现藏台北故宫博物院；《雪山行旅图》轴，藏四川省博物馆；《中兴四将图》卷传为其所作，藏中国历史博物馆。
The allusion depicted in the picture is: Marquis Xibo dreamed that a tiger had wings on its side at night. When he came to his highness, Duke of Zhou interpreted the dream that “a tiger had wings as a flying bear”, he must win the sage, and the result was the sage Jiang Shang, who was fishing on the bank of the Weihe River at that time. Later, “flying bear” refers to the sign that the monarch is virtuous. Jiang Taigong’s surname is Jiang, his name is Shang, his name is Ziya, and his Taoist name is Feixiong. Liu Songnian (about 1155-1218), painter of the Southern Song Dynasty. A native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), a student of Chunxijian (1174-1189) painting academy, and a student of Shaoxijian (1190-1194) painting academy to be appointed. Ning Zong (1195-1224), when he entered the “Farming and Weaving Painting”, was valued by the imperial court and was given a gold belt, which was one of the “Four Great Masters of the Southern Song Dynasty”. The landscape, figure and boundary paintings are modeled after Li Tang. The style of painting is exquisite, the ink is exquisite, the color is elegant, and the boundary paintings are exquisite. He often paints the West Lake and writes about the beautiful scenery of the West Lake with luxuriant forests and bamboos. Zhang Chou’s poem said, “The scenery of the West Lake is written in the pine years, and its beauty is still edible today. It is not like the Huanhua painting of drunken old people, and the eyebrows and eyebrows of several peaks fall into Qi Wan.” The characters in the painting are vivid, with the pleats of clothes clear and powerful, and subtle. Song Nian was a patriotic painter who supported resistance to the Jin Dynasty and opposed surrender. He painstakingly painted the “Temporary Bridge”, hoping that the ruler would follow the example of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty in defeating the powerful enemy Turks, rather than follow the escape and surrender policy of Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty; He also painted the “Four Generals of ZTE” to commend the great achievements of Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and other national heroes. The volume of “Four Scenery Mountains and Water” and the volume of “Heavenly Maiden Flowers”, the representative works handed down from generation to generation, are now in the Palace Museum; In the third year of Kaixi (1207), the “Arhat Map” axis and in the third year of Jiading (1210), the “Drunken Monk Map” axis are now collected in the Taipei Palace Museum; “Snow Mountain Travel Map” axis, Sichuan Provincial Museum; “The Painting of Four Generals of Zhongxing”, which is collected in the Museum of Chinese History, is his work.