《四路华拳》蔡龙云

2023年-09月-14日 ➠ 759 ➠ ♥ 0

Culture文化 Kungfu武学 193P 《四路华拳》蔡龙云

蔡龙云 (1928年11月一2015年12月19日)，出生于山东省济宁市，中国武术泰斗、著名技击家、中国武术九段。
蔡龙云，1928年11月出生于山东省济宁市，中国武术泰斗、著名技击家、中国武术九段。
他15岁就与外国人打擂台，打败了西洋拳击界名手、俄籍拳师马索洛夫，由此轰动大上海，成了家喻户晓的人物。因为他的小名叫“大龙”，从此便在武术界享有“神拳大龙”的称号。曾任上海华联同乐会体育部武术教练。建国后，历任上海武术界联谊会常务执行委员，中央体育学院竞技指导科武术队政治辅导员，上海体育学院武术教研室主任、教授，中国武术协会副主席，国家级武术裁判员。
2015年12月19日，蔡龙云因病医治无效逝世，享年87岁。
蔡龙云的父亲是大名鼎鼎的蔡桂勤。上世纪初，在晋、陕、甘、宁及大江南北，蔡桂勤是如雷贯耳的人物。他十八岁应招入苏州锦源镖局，勇闯强盗出没的大西北，从未出过差错。据说蔡桂勤身材不高，其貌不扬，但出手敏捷似闪电，力似万钧雷霆，打遍山东无敌手，被人们称为“拳魔”。
身为家中独子的蔡龙云自然承担起了继承父亲武术衣钵的重任。刚满4岁，蔡龙云便开始在父亲的严格要求下习练武术，先是腰功、腿功、裆功等基本功。他练起“迎面三脚”、左右腿，常常一练就是一百次，一口气三百腿，有时摔倒在地，也要爬起来再练。“那时候，‘马步桩’一练就是半个小时，大顶一拿就是1个小时。父亲对我特别厉害，我家预备着两条藤鞭，我觉得我已经很卖力气了，可父亲老是不满意。”蔡龙云说，那时年纪小，体力有限，一旦支持不住摔下来，藤条会毫不留情地落到我身上。“小时候，我手上、背上全是一条条的紫痕，天热时我不好意思把袖子捋起来.”父亲总是对蔡龙云说，人要想有出息，必须接受锻炼、吃苦，“所以我冬天从来没穿过棉袄，天气越恶劣越要在外边练。”回忆起那些苦练基本功的日子，蔡龙云唏嘘慨叹：“那时候我每天早上四五点钟起床练到七点去上学，下学回家放下书包接着练，一直练到吃晚饭。吃完饭歇一会儿，再从晚七点一直练到十点睡觉。”蔡龙云说他小时候还曾经产生过离家出走的念头，因为练功太苦了。
蔡龙云没有辜负父亲的厚望，9岁的时候他的拳术已相当精熟。迎面三脚、八步连环、罗汉十八手、少林疯魔棍，这些难度较大的功夫，他已经练得有模有样。之后，蔡龙云辗转上海，广拜名师，精研少林、形意、八卦等拳种。少林拳击世莫当，动迅静定力蕴藏，蔡君得之制强梁；柔非终柔刚需刚，刚者先折柔转强，妙门洞辟唯东方；技与道合乃有此，一洗东亚病夫耻。
1943年，西洋拳击界正式提出要与中国武术界进行对抗赛，蔡桂勤和上海武术界著名技击家王子平等选出八名选手代表中国武术决斗西洋拳击。蔡龙云说服父母，作为中方年龄最小的选手毅然应战，决心为中国人争口气，战胜洋人。
1943年10月，上海各报纸发出这样一条消息：“国术亦为国人所重，惟中西同冶一炉，则殊属空前之创举。十三日晚八点在回力球场国术与西洋拳举行对抗赛。”消息一发出，顿时轰动了整个上海。50、70、100、150元四种门票被一抢而空。
1944年毕业于上海市博仁中学。
1949年，蔡龙云击倒鲁赛尔，威震十里洋场后，蔡龙云经常碰到各种挑战。
当时的蔡龙云,心情激动,信心百倍,决心在武术事业上为中华民族作出更大的贡献,可是在反动统治阶级统治的旧中国,民族体育受到压制,蔡龙云的特长无法施展。新中国成立后，民族体育项目受到了党和国家政府的重视。
1952年，蔡龙云参加了全国第二届青年代表大会。
1954年他又首批进入国家武术队，后担任国家武术队队长。
1957年至1960年，他在国家体委和其他同志一起担任了武术的整理研究工作，参与起草了第一个《武术竞赛规则》，进行初级刀枪剑棍拳书籍的编写，并对广州、浙江、少林寺、武汉等地的武术进行了考察。
1960年1月，他担任上海体院武术教研室的负责人，1978年被评为副教授。蔡龙云屡任全国及国际武术比赛裁判长、总裁判长。
蔡龙云培养有邱丕相、王培锟、陈春茗、高雪峰、许金民等一大批著名教授和高级教练。
“都在讲创新，创新之前，我们的当务之急是首先摸清武术本身固有的规律，继承才能谈发展。武术与艺术有许多共通之处。就拿古典文学来说吧，各种文体有不同的对仗规律，阴阳顿挫，起伏转折，有各自的章法。什么是诗，什么叫词，什么又是赋，它们之间的区别是什么？武术套路也是一样，有它技击以外的特有的内涵。套路中的规律究竟是什么？究竟什么才可以称之为套路？是不是一拳一拳加一脚、一脚一脚加一拳动作一连串就可以叫做套路呢？我们需要安下心来，好好总结总结、研究研究，这其中大有学问。”“练拳也是一样的道理，需要踏下心来。”蔡龙云说：“年轻人学拳跟我们那会儿不一样。喊着学吧，可真教会了他们一套，一学会了，他们就不练了。真功夫是需要一招一式细心揣摩的，不经过时间的磨砺不可能练出真功夫。”
撰写的一至五路《华拳》《五路查拳》《武术运动基本训练》《剑术》《少林寺拳棒阐宗》等，博得了广大武术爱好者的喜爱。
1953年，他作为华东区的代表参加了全国民族形式体育运动会，在这次会上他以“华拳”“峨眉刀”“华拳对打”获得金质奖章。
1959年国家体委授予他“第一届全国运动会先进个人”。
1984年国家体委授予他“全国武术挖整工作先进个人”。
1985年被评为“全国体育优秀裁判员”。
1985年，国家体委授予他“新中国体育开拓者”荣誉奖章。
1988年荣膺中国国际武术节“武术贡献奖”。
1991年享受国务院颁发的“政府特殊津贴”。
1994年，在全国社会群众投票选举“武术家”的活动中，他获票最多。
他演练的祖传华拳，十二套拳路打得风格醇厚，刚猛、飘逸、挺拔、俊美。老一辈武术家曾这样称赞蔡龙云的华拳：“动如本獭，静如潜鱼，进如风雨，退若山岳。”并且精研少林、形意、八卦等拳种。
Cai Longyun (November 1928 to December 19, 2015) was born in Jining City, Shandong Province. He is a Chinese martial arts champion, famous fighter, and the ninth dan of Chinese martial arts.

Cai Longyun, born in November 1928 in Jining City, Shandong Province, is a Chinese martial arts champion, famous fighter, and the ninth dan of Chinese martial arts.

At the age of 15, he challenged foreigners and defeated Western boxer and Russian boxer Masolov, causing a sensation in Shanghai and becoming a well-known figure. Because of his nickname “Big Dragon”, he has since enjoyed the title of “Divine Fist Dragon” in the martial arts industry. Formerly served as a martial arts coach in the Sports Department of Shanghai Hualian Tongle Association. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, he served as the executive committee member of the Shanghai Martial Arts Association, political counselor of the Martial Arts Team of the Sports Guidance Department of the Central Sports College, director and professor of the Martial Arts Teaching and Research Office of the Shanghai Sports College, vice chairman of the Chinese Martial Arts Association, and national martial arts referee.

On December 19, 2015, Cai Longyun passed away due to ineffective medical treatment, at the age of 87.

Cai Longyun’s father is the famous Cai Guiqin. At the beginning of the last century, Cai Guiqin was a prominent figure in Jin, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, and the north and south of the Yangtze River. At the age of eighteen, he was recruited into Suzhou Jinyuan Escort Agency and bravely ventured into the northwest where bandits were rampant, never making any mistakes. It is said that Cai Guiqin is not tall and unattractive, but his movements are as agile as lightning and as powerful as a thunderbolt. He has defeated invincible opponents in Shandong and is known as the “Fist Demon” by people.

As the only son of the family, Cai Longyun naturally took on the heavy responsibility of inheriting his father’s martial arts mantle. At the age of 4, Cai Longyun began practicing martial arts under his father’s strict requirements, starting with basic skills such as waist, leg, and crotch. He practiced his “three feet facing each other” and left and right legs, often a hundred times at a time, with three hundred legs in one breath. Sometimes he fell to the ground and had to get up to practice again. At that time, the practice of ‘Ma Bu Stake’ lasted for half an hour, and the biggest one was for one hour. My father was particularly skilled at me, and I had two cane whips in my house. I thought I was already working hard, but my father was always dissatisfied. “Cai Longyun said, at that time, he was young and had limited physical strength. If he couldn’t support it and fell down, the cane would mercilessly fall on me. When I was a child, there were purple marks all over my hands and back. When it was hot, I was embarrassed to roll up my sleeves. “My father always told Cai Longyun that in order to make a living, one must undergo exercise and endure hardship.” So I never wore a cotton jacket in winter, and the worse the weather, the more I had to practice outside. “Recalling those days when I had to practice basic skills hard, Cai Longyun sighed with regret, “At that time, I got up at four or five o’clock in the morning and practiced until seven o’clock to go to school. After school, I put down my backpack and continued practicing until dinner. After eating, I took a break and then practiced from seven o’clock in the evening until ten o’clock to go to bed.” Cai Longyun said that he had also had the idea of running away from home when he was a child because practicing was too difficult.

Cai Longyun did not disappoint his father’s high expectations, and by the age of 9, his boxing skills were already quite proficient. Facing three feet, eight step series, 18 hands of Arhat, Shaolin Mad Devil Staff, these difficult kung fu, he has already practiced very well. Afterwards, Cai Longyun traveled to Shanghai, widely worshipping famous masters and studying martial arts such as Shaolin, Xingyi, and Bagua. Shaolin boxing is unparalleled in the world, with its dynamic and calm power hidden in it. Cai Jun has gained the strength to control it; Soft is not the end, soft is the end, and hard is the need for strength. Those who are hard first turn soft to become strong, and the wonderful door opens only to the east; The combination of technology and morality is like this, washing the shame of the sick man of East Asia.

In 1943, the Western boxing industry officially proposed to compete with the Chinese martial arts industry. Cai Guiqin and the famous Shanghai martial arts fighter Prince equally selected eight contestants to represent Chinese martial arts in the Western boxing duel. Cai Longyun convinced his parents that as the youngest player in China, he resolutely took on the challenge and was determined to fight for the Chinese people and defeat the foreigners.

In October 1943, various newspapers in Shanghai issued a message: “Chinese martial arts are also valued by the Chinese people, but the fusion of China and the West is an unprecedented feat. On the evening of the 13th, at 8 pm at the Huili Stadium, Chinese martial arts and Western boxing held a match.” The news immediately caused a sensation throughout Shanghai. Tickets worth 50, 70, 100, and 150 yuan were sold out in one go.

Graduated from Shanghai Boren Middle School in 1944.

In 1949, Cai Longyun knocked down Russel, causing him to face various challenges.

At that time, Cai Longyun was excited and confident, determined to make greater contributions to the martial arts industry for the Chinese nation. However, in the old China ruled by the reactionary ruling class, national sports were suppressed, and Cai Longyun’s strengths could not be fully utilized. After the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, ethnic sports have received attention from the Party and the government.

In 1952, Cai Longyun participated in the Second National Youth Congress.

In 1954, he was one of the first to join the national martial arts team and later served as the captain of the team.

From 1957 to 1960, he worked with other comrades at the National Sports Commission to organize and research martial arts. He participated in drafting the first “Rules for Martial Arts Competition”, wrote basic books on swordsmanship, swordsmanship, and stick boxing, and conducted inspections of martial arts in Guangzhou, Zhejiang, Shaolin Temple, Wuhan, and other places.

In January 1960, he served as the head of the martial arts teaching and research department at Shanghai Sports College and was appointed as an associate professor in 1978. Cai Longyun has repeatedly served as the presiding judge and chief judge of national and international martial arts competitions.

Cai Longyun has trained a large number of famous professors and senior coaches, including Qiu Pixiang, Wang Peikun, Chen Chunming, Gao Xuefeng, and Xu Jinmin.

Before we all talk about innovation, our top priority is to first understand the inherent laws of martial arts and inherit them in order to discuss their development. Martial arts and art have many similarities. Take classical literature for example, various literary genres have different contrasting laws, such as the ups and downs of yin and yang, the twists and turns of ups and downs, and their respective chapters. What is poetry, what is ci, and what is fu? What are the differences between them? Martial arts routines are the same, with its own characteristics Unique connotations beyond technical attacks. What are the rules in the routine? What exactly can be called a routine? Can a series of actions, such as one punch, one punch, one foot, and one punch, be called a routine? We need to settle down, summarize and study well, and there is a lot of knowledge involved Practicing boxing is the same thing, you need to put your heart into it, “Cai Longyun said.” Young people learning boxing is different from us back then. Shouting to learn, but it really taught them a lesson. Once they learn it, they don’t practice anymore. Real Kung Fu requires careful contemplation of every move, and it is impossible to practice it without the tempering of time

Writings such as “Hua Quan”, “Wu Cha Quan”, “Basic Training of Martial Arts Sports”, “Fenshu”, and “Shaolin Temple Fist Stick Explanation” have won the love of many martial arts enthusiasts.

In 1953, as a representative of the East China region, he participated in the National Ethnic Form Sports Games. At this meeting, he won the gold medal with “Hua Quan”, “Emei Dao”, and “Hua Quan Dui Da”.

In 1959, the State Sports Commission awarded him “exemplary individual of the First National Games”.

In 1984, the State Sports Commission awarded him the title of “exemplary individual in the National Wushu Excavation and Integration Work”.

In 1985, he was awarded the title of “National Excellent Sports Referee”.

In 1985, the National Sports Commission awarded him the “New China Sports Pioneer” honorary medal.

In 1988, he was awarded the “Martial Arts Contribution Award” at the China International Martial Arts Festival.

In 1991, he enjoyed the “government special allowance” issued by the State Council.

In 1994, he received the most votes in the nationwide public voting for the “Martial Arts Master”.

The twelve sets of Zu Chuan Hua Quan he practiced have a mellow style, strong, elegant, upright, and handsome. The older generation of martial artists once praised Cai Longyun’s Hua Quan as follows: “Move like an otter, be quiet like a hidden fish, advance like wind and rain, and retreat like a mountain.” They also studied martial arts techniques such as Shaolin, Xingyi, and Bagua.