纽约 – 全球珍藏

2022年-11月-02日 ➠ 493 ➠ ♥ 0

纽约市（New York），隶属于美国纽约州，是美国第一大城市，位于美国东北部沿海哈德逊河口，濒临大西洋，属温带大陆性气候。总面积1214平方千米，下辖5个区，市政厅驻曼哈顿下城市政厅公园内。截至2022年4月，总人口约839.8万人。
纽约原为印第安人居住地区。1524年，意大利人来到哈德逊河口，1626年，荷兰人从印第安人手中低价买下曼哈顿岛，在近哈得孙河口一角地，辟作贸易站，称为“新阿姆斯特丹”。1664年，被英国夺占，改名纽约，范围扩大到邻近陆地和长岛等处。1686年，设纽约市。1789年，纽约为美国临时首都，第一任总统华盛顿在此就职。20世纪20年代初，纽约超越伦敦，成为世界上人口最多的城市区。第二次世界大战后，纽约城市再次繁荣，成为世界级大都市。
纽约市是美国的经济、金融、商业、贸易、文化和传媒中心，也是世界三大金融中心之一，华尔街被称为美国经济的晴雨表。纽约拥有哥伦比亚大学、纽约大学等120家高等教育机构及2000家艺术和文化机构，是全球电视、广告、音乐、报纸和图书出版业中心城市，也是北美最大的媒体市场。纽约交通便利，公路网密布，公共交通发达。拥有肯尼迪国际机场等三个国际机场，纽约港是北美洲最繁忙的港口。有时代广场、自由女神像、中央公园、大都会博物馆等景点。
2019年，纽约市地区生产总值为10651.49亿美元，同比增长1.2%，人均地区生产总值为127764美元。
New York, affiliated to New York State, is the largest city in the United States. It is located at the Hudson estuary on the northeastern coast of the United States, bordering the Atlantic Ocean, and has a temperate continental climate. With a total area of 1214 square kilometers, it governs five districts. The city hall is located in the lower Manhattan City Hall Park. As of April 2022, the total population is about 8.398 million.

New York was originally inhabited by Indians. In 1524, the Italians came to the Hudson estuary. In 1626, the Dutch bought Manhattan Island from the Indians at a low price. At the corner of the Hudson estuary, it was established as a trading post, called “New Amsterdam”. In 1664, it was captured by Britain and renamed New York, extending to neighboring land and Long Island. In 1686, New York City was established. In 1789, New York became the temporary capital of the United States, where the first President Washington took office. In the early 1920s, New York surpassed London and became the most populous urban area in the world. After the Second World War, New York thrived again and became a world-class metropolis.

New York City is the economic, financial, commercial, trade, cultural and media center of the United States, as well as one of the three major financial centers in the world. Wall Street is known as the barometer of the American economy. New York has 120 higher education institutions such as Columbia University and New York University, as well as 2000 art and cultural institutions. It is the global center of television, advertising, music, newspapers and book publishing, and the largest media market in North America. New York has convenient transportation, dense highway network and developed public transportation. With three international airports, including Kennedy International Airport, New York Port is the busiest port in North America. There are Times Square, Statue of Liberty, Central Park, Metropolitan Museum and other scenic spots.

In 2019, the GDP of New York City was US $1065.149 billion, a year-on-year increase of 1.2%, and the per capita GDP was US $127764.