《青萍剑》李书亭

2023年-05月-11日 ➠ 490 ➠ ♥ 1

Culture文化 Kungfu武学 124P 《青萍剑》李书亭

青萍剑是古传剑法之一，历来为武术界所珍视。据中国刑警学院擒拿格斗高级教官李德玉先生讲，“青萍”原为古剑器名称。东汉陈琳《答东阿王签》云：“君侯体高世之材，秉青萍、干将之气”。唐代李白《与韩荆州书》也写到“庶青萍、结绿，长价于薛、卞之门”。文中所提到的“青萍”就是一种古代传说中锋利无比、能切金断玉的宝剑。青萍剑法即借此命名，取其所向披靡之意。
汉时己有青萍剑之名,有器必有法,故相传青萍剑是有长久历史的一种剑法.其剑法之特点在于剑路短,无花招舞姿,招数多而精,极少有重势.现有多个分支即:袁氏青萍剑,杨氏青萍剑及贾氏青萍剑等.试分述其详如下:
一支说青萍剑是潘道人元圭所传出,二传孟教华,三传冯希阳,四传贾云鹤,五传刘九如,六传米连科,七传为今人郭锡三及吕光华,其传剑法共六趟计三百六十剑,传有剑法二十四字-翦,刺,劈,砍,撩,挑,抛,拦,硼,挂,摸,错,滚,点,云,填,冲,绞,束,托,提,刁,甩,捋.只称青萍剑.
另一支说源于宋朝未年,至清朝乾隆进士山东即墨县知事扬效三传出.二传其子杨弟元,三传扬讳,四传孙文渤,五传王庆斋,清末皇帝溥仪,六传今人李德昱,连金山及霍瑞亭等.亦只称青萍剑.
另一支说源于宋代江西龙虎山天师府潘见道人,传至今人李书亭己有九世,其青萍剑亦有六趟.亦只称青萍剑.
另一支说源于江西龙虎山天师府老法师全真道人潘玄圭,二传孟皎华,三传冯希汤,四传扬棣园,五传贾云鹤,杨云桥及刘飞仙等人,六传李树亭,七传其子李志云,八传今人其子李俊德.亦只称青萍剑.
另一支说是明末清初江西龙虎山天师府修士潘真人,道号元圭所发明.二传山东道人孟教,三传济南冯希阳道号和玉,四传河北贾云鹤字飞仙,五传其表弟刘九如字文石,六传李雨三,七传姜容樵.其传剑法共六趟,第一二三四趟各有六十一剑,第五六趟各六十剑,合共三百六十四剑.其用法有二十一字:劈,砍,扫,撩,剌,硼,绞,云,挂,剪,挑,错,点,抛,拨,摸,冲,截,戳,削,攒.亦只称青萍剑.
另一支说是明末清初江西龙虎山天师府性潘之老法师道号元圭所传出,二传孟教华,三传冯希汤,四传贾云鹤,五传胞弟贾灵泉及表弟刘文石,六传贾灵泉之子贾耀亭及马云樵,弟七代传人为嫡孙贾渤生,贾肇山-其传剑法亦是六趟但计三百七十三剑.剑法存三十六字-击,格,剌,诜,斩,抹,剁,削,勒,截,盍,撩,拔,扫,砍,磋,扑,掠,扎,拖,钩,劈,提,搅,钻,冲,界,点,诱,引,托,撇,绞,逗,滚,云.称贾氏青萍剑.
据说由四传扬棣园及五传贾云鹤所作之手抄本青萍剑谱(1856年)剑分六趟,剑势名称175个,但实际动作多于名称,此谱至今尚存.後因贾云鹤发现其师扬棣园又将剑授于杨云桥,所以改编青萍剑由动作名称175个增至365个,从此出现了贾氏青萍剑.杨云桥传杨紫恒,再传袁希振.约1930Qingping Sword is one of the ancient sword techniques and has always been cherished by the martial arts industry. According to Mr. Li Deyu, a senior instructor in capture and combat at the China Criminal Police Academy, “Qingping” was originally the name of an ancient sword. Chen Lin of the Eastern Han Dynasty wrote in her poem “Answering the Donga King’s Sign”: “The monarch and marquis possess the talent of the world, and possess the aura of a green duckweed and a capable general. Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty also wrote in his book “The Book of Han Jingzhou” that “Shu Qingping, Jie Lv, long valued at the gates of Xue and Bian”. The “Qingping” mentioned in the article is a sword that is extremely sharp and can cut gold and jade in ancient legends. The Qingping Sword Technique is named after this, taking its meaning of invincibility.

During the Han Dynasty, there was already the name Qingping Sword, which means that every weapon must have its own method. Therefore, it is said that Qingping Sword is a sword technique with a long history. Its characteristics lie in its short sword path, no fancy dance movements, numerous but precise moves, and very little emphasis. There are currently multiple branches, including Yuan’s Qingping Sword, Yang’s Qingping Sword, and Jia’s Qingping Sword. The details are as follows:

One said that the Qingping Sword was passed down by the Pan Taoist Yuan Gui, followed by the second pass of Meng Jiaohua, the third pass of Feng Xiyang, the fourth pass of Jia Yunhe, the fifth pass of Liu Jiuru, the sixth pass of Mi Lianke, and the seventh pass of Guo Xisan and Lv Guanghua. Its sword technique consists of six passes, totaling 360 swords. It is said to have twenty-four characters – Jian, stab, chop, lift, pick, throw, block, boron, hang, touch, mistake, roll, point, cloud, fill, charge, twist, bundle, support, lift, Diao, swing, stroke. It is only called the Qingping Sword

Another theory originated in the early years of the Song Dynasty and was passed down to Yang Xiaosan, the magistrate of Jimo County, Shandong Province, during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. It was passed down to his son Yang Diyuan, passed down to Yang taboo, passed down to Sun Wenbo, passed down to Wang Qingzhai, passed down to Emperor Puyi of the late Qing Dynasty, passed down to the present-day Li Deyu, and even Jin Shan and Huo Ruiting. It is also known only as the Qingping Sword

Another theory originated from Pan Jian, a Taoist at the Heavenly Master’s Mansion in Longhushan, Jiangxi during the Song Dynasty. It has been passed down to Li Shuting, who has lived for nine generations and has also had six Qingping swords, also known as Qingping swords

The other theory originates from Pan Xuangui, the old master of the Heavenly Master’s Mansion in Longhu Mountain, Jiangxi. He passed on the second generation of Meng Jiaohua, the third generation of Feng Xitang, the fourth generation of Yang Di Yuan, the fifth generation of Jia Yunhe, Yang Yunqiao, and Liu Feixian. He passed on the sixth generation of Li Shuting, the seventh generation of his son Li Zhiyun, and the eighth generation of his son Li Junde. He is also known only as the Qingping Sword

The other one is said to be Pan Zhenren, a cultivator of the Tianshi Mansion in Longhu Mountain, Jiangxi Province in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, who was invented under the Taoist name Yuan Gui. He passed on the teachings of the Shandong Taoist named Meng, the Jinan Taoist name Feng Xiyang, and the jade, the Hebei Jia Yunhe, the flying immortal, the Hebei cousin Liu Jiuru, the writing stone, the sixth Li Yusan, and the seventh Jiang Rongqiao. He passed on his swordsmanship six times, with the first, second, third, and fourth times having 61 swords each, and the fifth and sixth times having 60 swords each, totaling 364 swords. His usage includes 21 words: chop, chop, sweep, lift, stab, etc, Boron, twist, cloud, hang, cut, pick, mistake, point, throw, pluck, touch, charge, cut, poke, cut, save. Also known only as Qingping Sword

The other one is said to have been passed down from the late Ming and early Qing dynasties by the Taoist name Yuan Gui, the old master of the Tianshi Mansion in Longhushan, Jiangxi. He passed on the teachings of Meng Jiaohua, Feng Xitang, Jia Yunhe, his younger brother Jia Lingquan and his cousin Liu Wenshi, his younger brother Jia Yaoting and Ma Yunqiao. He passed on the seven generations of his younger brother Jia Bosheng, and his sword technique was also passed down six times but counted 373 swords. The sword technique consists of 36 characters: strike, grid, stab, meter, chop, wipe, chop, cut, cut, cut, cut, cut, cut, cut, cut, cut, cut, and pull. Pull, sweep, chop, Duel, pounce, plunder, stab, drag, hook, chop, lift, stir, drill, charge, boundary, point, lure, lure, support, skim, twist, tease, roll, cloud. It is called Jia’s Qingping Sword

It is said that the handwritten copy of the Qingping Sword Manual (1856), written by the fourth generation Yang Di Yuan and the fifth generation Jia Yunhe, is divided into six stages, with 175 sword form names. However, the actual movements are more than the names, and this manual still exists today. Later, when Jia Yunhe discovered that his teacher Yang Di Yuan awarded the sword to Yang Yunqiao, he adapted the Qingping Sword from 175 action names to 365, resulting in the emergence of the Jia family’s Qingping Sword. Yang Yunqiao passed it on to Yang Ziheng, and then to Yuan Xizhen. About 1930